Means of labor

Karl Marx pointed out that means of labor is not only the measuring instrument of human labor power development , but also the display of social relationship .

马克思指出：劳动资料不仅是人类劳动力发展的测量器，而且是劳动借以进行的社会关系的指示器。

In all of the productivities , including laborer , means of labor and objects of labor , human are playing the most basic and critical role . He is the only one who has initiative and potential of self-appreciation .

人处在生产力（包括三个要素：劳动者、劳动资料、劳动对象）最基础也是最关键的位置，它是生产力中唯一具有主观能动性，唯一具有自我升值潜力的要素。

Administrative agency protects labor 's lawful right and benefit mainly by means of labor supervision .

行政机关对劳动者合法权益的保护主要是通过劳动监察来实现的。

Then patent system supporting technical innovation has powerful validity by means of labor theory , personality theory and prompting theory .

然后通过劳动理论、人格理论和激励理论的探讨说明了专利制度对技术创新的支持具有充足的正当性。

By means of labor economics , this paper makes an analysis of expected incomes , hunting costs and related factors .

文章运用劳动经济学的理论，对大学毕业生的期望收入与搜寻成本及其影响因素进行分析。

Productivity is made of three points , labourer , the subject of labour and the means of labor .

生产力由劳动者、劳动对象和劳动资料三个基本要素所构成。

The means of labor could indicate the level of productive forces in the ancient and modern times because of its uncomplicated system .

古代和近代生产力系统简单，劳动工具这一要素可标示生产力发展水平。现代生产力系统复杂，要用多种坐标来标示。

Summary of fixed assets of an enterprise is the main means of labor , fixed assets investment was affected indirectly , an economy 's output .

固定资产对一个企业来说是其主要的劳动手段，固定资产的投资间接得影响到了一个经济体的产出。

A lot of economists and managers , regard organization as the fourth largest production factors besides labor force , means of labor and subject of labor even .

许多经济学家和管理学家，还把组织看作是除了劳动者、劳动资料和劳动对象之外的第四大生产要素。

Machinery qua means of labor impels activity of production socialization directly , and that socialization of production is the important symbol of industry naissance .

作为劳动资料的机器促使生产活动直接社会化，而生产的社会化则是产业诞生的重要标志。

Private property , as the antithesis to social , collective property , exists only where the means of labor and the external conditions of labor belong to private individuals .

私有制作为公共的、集体的所有制的对立物，只是在劳动资料和劳动的外部条件属于私人的地方才存在。

The market competition is becoming more and more intensive . After the competition means of labor , capital and technology have been used , brand competition is becoming the major means of competition today .

在经历了劳动力、资本、技术等竞争手段后，品牌竞争已成为当今世界经济竞争的主要手段。

There are a lot of competition restriction stipulations in the labor agreement of NBA , but the application of the antitrust law can be dodged by means of labor exemption .

NBA的劳资协议中存在很多限制竞争的规定，但可以凭借劳资豁免规避反垄断法的适用。

The aim of management of human resources is improving productivity and achieving an organization 's ultimate purpose by means of labor analysis , human resources planning , staff employment , achievement evaluation , salary management , motivating employees , workers training and development etc.

人力资源管理就是企业通过工作分析、人力资源规划、员工招聘选拔、绩效考评、薪酬管理、员工激励、人才培训和开发等一系列手段来提高劳动生产率，最终达到企业发展目标的一种管理行为。

The network and information exchange is a basic of the network productive , display the network tendency of the means of labor , the labor and the objective of labor . At the same time also display the globalization of technical , the figure tendency and virtualization of economy .

网络生产力以互联网和信息交换为依托，表现为劳动资料的网络化、劳动的网络化与劳动对象的网络化，呈现出技术传播的全球化、经济的数字化与虚拟化的特点。

Marx writes about like this in " Das Kapital ": Must know already perished the animal species bodily organization , the research remains structure was important ; Must judge the economic society shape which already perished , the research means of labor relic , had the same importance .

马克思在《资本论》中这样写到：要认识已经灭亡的动物物种的身体组织，研究遗骨的构造是重要的；要判断已经灭亡的经济社会形态，研究劳动手段的遗物，有相同的重要性。

The great engineering works of ancient times were constructed and operated largely by means of slave labor .

古时候伟大的工程施工大量的利用了奴隶的劳动。

From this we can see , farmers and business really means division of labor within the family farmers a rational choice , individual farmers and farm families and industry specialization of unity .

由此可看出，农民兼业化实际上是农民在家庭内部分工上的一种理性选择，是农民个人专业化与农民家庭兼业化的统一。

Operation Quality Appraising System is a modern means of lightening the labor strength of operation personnel and realizing the high efficient way of quality appraising .

业务质量评定系统是减轻业务人员劳动，实现质量高效评定的现代化手段。

Marxism believes that the productivity , including workers , the means of production and labor targets , among these three basic elements laborers , workers are the most dynamic , active and positive factor .

马克思主义认为，生产力包括劳动者、生产资料和劳动对象三个基本要素，其中劳动者是最能动、最积极、最活跃的因素。

As " the first means " of resolving labor dispute , the grass roots mediation does not do its job effectively because of the poor design of the regulation and other factors , leading to amounts of disputes get into arbitration proceedings directly .

基层调解作为解决劳动争议的第一道防线，由于制度设计等原因，没有充分发挥作用，导致大量劳动争议直接进入仲裁程序。

As an effective tool in capital centralization , company plays an important role in promoting the concentration of means of production , labor force and intellectual property , corporation therefore is considered as a greatest creation of modern industrial revolution , as well as steam engine .

公司作为资本集中的有效工具，在促成生产资料与劳动力、智力成果等各种资源的集中方面发挥着巨大的作用，公司制度因而与蒸汽机被成为近代工业革命最伟大的两项创造。

The related studies in Labor Economics have shown that to some extent the increasing wage means the improvement of labor quality . The firm can choose the intermediate product with high quality to math the labor force to upgrade the quality of product , and thus the revenue .

劳动经济学有关研究揭示，工资上升在很大程度上代表着劳动者素质的提升，企业会选择较高质量的中间产品与素质提升了的劳动匹配，借以提升最终产品质量因而收益。

The latter means the specific forms of labor in different historical conditions .

后者指的是不同历史条件下的具体劳动形式，而马克思的主要着眼点就是资本主义条件下的特殊劳动形式&雇佣劳动的形成、发展和消灭。

At present , the social economic conditions on which capital depends for existence are in existence in China - the socialization of production , the separation of the means of production and the labor force , and the business system .

我国目前存在资本赖以存在的社会经济条件&生产的社会化、生产资料与劳动力分离、企业制度。

Contradiction between the findings from macro-data and the analyses of farmers ' microscopic behavior means that the impact of labor transfer on farmers ' production and technologies are varied in different regions , even among different farmers .

基于宏观数据的研究结果与农户微观行为分析结论的矛盾意味着劳动力转移对农户的生产和技术行为的影响在不同地区甚至不同农户间存在差异。